If you are at increased risk of chronic kidney disease, talk to your doctor about having a regular kidney health check. Medication and changes to lifestyle, along with an early referral to a kidney specialist, can prevent or delay kidney failure. Early detection of kidney disease can be life-saving. Well-functioning kidneys are essential to your overall health. protein in your urine (albuminuria or proteinuria).Your doctor may also test for other signs and conditions that may indicate you have chronic kidney disease. If your doctor orders a blood test to learn more about your kidney function, an eGFR result is provided automatically, along with your creatinine results. Based on this measurement system, a GFR of 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 could be called ’50 per cent kidney function’ and a GFR of 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 could be called ’30 per cent kidney function’. This is about equal to ‘100 per cent kidney function’. A GFR of 100 mL/min/1.73 m2 is in the normal range. The higher the filtration rate, the better the kidneys are working. It can indicate if there is any kidney damage. This formula uses the level of creatinine in your blood to estimate how well your kidneys are filtering waste from your blood. The GFR can be estimated (eGFR) using a mathematical formula. The best measure of kidney function is called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). It is difficult to calculate the exact rate at which your kidneys work. control body chemistry by regulating the amount of salt, water and other chemicals moving around the body.maintain body fluid at the correct levels for the body to function.make and regulate important hormones in the body that help to control blood pressure, red blood cell production and calcium uptake from the intestine.If one kidney is lost, the other kidney can enlarge and provide up to 75 per cent of the normal kidney function (the work of one and a half normally functioning kidneys). With two healthy kidneys, each kidney performs 50 per cent of the normal kidney function. The kidney usually makes one to two litres of urine every day depending on your build, how much you drink, the temperature and the amount of exercise you do.Ī healthy kidney can greatly increase its work capacity. Urine passes from the bladder out of the body through a tube called the urethra. The urine flows through a tube called the ureter into the bladder. Much of the fluid is then returned to the blood, while the waste products are concentrated in any extra fluid as urine (wee). As blood passes through the nephron, fluid and waste products are filtered out. Each nephron is made up of a very small filter, called a glomerulus, which is attached to a tubule. After the blood is cleaned, it flows back into the body through the renal veins.Įach kidney contains about one million tiny units called nephrons. Each minute about one litre of blood – one-fifth of all the blood pumped by the heart – enters the kidneys through the renal arteries. The main job of the kidneys is to remove waste from the blood and return the cleaned blood back to the body. Each kidney is about the size of a clenched fist. They are bean-shaped and reddish brown in colour. Most people have two kidneys, one on either side of the spine under the lower ribs. Their main job is to remove waste products from your body. Your kidneys are as important to your health as your heart or lungs. This video, Understanding kidney disease from Kidney Health Australia is also available in the following languages: Arabic, Greek, Italian, Mandarin, and Vietnamese.
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In this chapter, I have devised 4 sets of “Recipes” for using the software in conjunction with Lightroom. Where appropriate, I also note my own observations on what various settings may do to the image. I go through the interface, and explain in as plain English as possible, what each of the various parameters does. I also provide a section on understanding what each of the settings does. In this chapter, I provide details of the best way to go about using the software, and I know some important things that you should know about the order in which you should do things when using it. I also discuss the limitations of the software and what to expect (see extract above) Chapter One: Using X-Transformer This is an important technical basis for understanding how the software is able to do what it does. In the introduction, I talk about the software and what it does.I also provide an overview of how Raw files work, the difference between a Fuji and standard Raw file, and how the DNG format works. Here is a breakdown of what’s in each chapter: Introduction It also contains a set of bonus Lightroom presets which are designed to work with some of the suggestions included in the book. The guide is not too long and is 39 pages, broken down into 3 chapters and an introduction. Please Note: This guide will not receive further updates in its current form.ĭetails of the chapters, and what’s included This guide aims to provide you with a roadmap through those options and provide you with some recipes to get you started with the software.Ĭurrently Written To support up to version 1.6.x of X-Transformer. While it may seem like a simple application, the number of parameters available make for a lot of possible options when using it. To find out more about Iridient Developer, check out the comparison below from Zed ProMedia.This guide is designed to help you understand and get the best results from using Iridient’s X-Transformer Software in Conjunction with Lightroom to process Fuji X-Trans raw files. The program costs $30 to register, doing so will remove the watermarked outputs. Iridient wants photographers can try it out and compare results to Adobe Lightroom or other RAW processors. The Windows beta of Iridient X-Transformer is available for a free fully functional demo with exported images containing a watermark. Metadata tags are embedded in the exported DNG files that will instruct Lightroom to not apply further sharpening or noise reduction. Noise reduction is optional and can be adjusted (low/med/high) or disabled. Color and luminance noise reduction – The noise reduction processing in Iridient X-Transformer is specifically optimized for RAW image processing.Automatic lens corrections for distortion, chromatic aberration and vignetting – Corrections are based on native Fujifilm lens information specified in their RAF metadata.Sharpening is optional and can be adjusted (low/med/high) or disabled. Sharpening – Iridient X-Transformer features advanced sharpening based on the very highly regarded “Iridient Reveal”.The algorithms are identical to the latest “detail+” and “smooth” options in Iridient Developer 3.1.3. There are two interpolation options, one for a more detailed rendering and a second smoother, lower artifact version. This processing is always applied by Iridient X-Transformer and cannot be disabled or undone. Interpolation or demosaic processing – This transforms the camera sensor information to produce a full-color RGB image.The key RAW processing stages that can be applied by Iridient X-Transformer during conversion to DNG include: Using the same demosaic processing algorithms found in Developer, users have control over how images will be rendered. The Iridient X-Transformer converts Fujifilm’s proprietary RAF image data to the open Adobe DNG image format. However, Iridient Digital is bringing its high-quality RAW processing algorithms to Windows with their X-Transformer. But as a Mac-only program Windows users were left to their own devices. REWIND: įor a while now, Iridient Developer has been a go to for some X-Photographers for its light familiar interface and its ability to extract detail from X-Trans files producing really impressive results in a way that you can’t easily achieve in Lightroom. The temperature range covered by bimetals extends approximately between -50☏ and 1000☏ (-46☌ and 538☌). The bimetals of this type are usually 0.005 in (0.127 mm) to 0.015 in (0.381 mm) thick, and the coil is fitted to the pointer scale as it generates sufficient torque in order to move the pointer freely. Such thermometers help measure temperatures in offices, refrigerators, and even on aircraft wings. Bimetal applicationsīimetals are used for temperature indication as in the spiral or helix actuated pointer thermometers. For a resistor, the equation below shows how temperature rise can be derived :Ĭ = specific heat capacity (J/g☌), estimated at 0.502 for all Bimetalsīy using the convenient conversion factors, a similar formula can be derived in English units. This is true for many bimetals that are used as circuit breakers. The radius of curvature is also affected by the thickness ratio and the ratio of the moduli of elasticity of the two strips.Įlectrical resistivity and thermal conductivityįor applications where heat is generated by passing an electric current through a bimetal, knowledge of the electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity as parameters for temperature change is important. This equation shows that the thermostatic bimetal bending is directly proportional to temperature change of the component strips and the difference in the CTE, and inversely proportional to the thickness of the combined strips. T = thickness of the bonded strip (in) (SI: mm) T1, t2 = thickness of each component (in) (SI: mm) Α2 = second strip coefficient of expansion (☏ -1) (SI: ☌ -1)Į1 = modulus of elasticity for first strip (psi) (SI: Pa)Į2 = modulus of elasticity for second strip (psi) (SI: Pa) Α1 = first strip coefficient of expansion (☏ -1) (SI: ☌ -1) Ρ = radius of curvature of the strip (in) (SI: mm) Here, we can see the factors that influence the bimetal bending and its relationship : Moreover, the equation below shows the flexing or radius of curvature of a bimetal strip. Image 1: Schematic Diagram of Test for Flexivity. L = distance between support points (in) (SI: mm) It follows similarly throughout the text unless stated otherwise. * This simply represents the SI unit once mathematically converted from the standard system. R2, R1 = radii of curvature of the active and passive sides, respectively (in) (SI: mm) It is an important property of bimetals that is defined by the curvature change along its longitudinal axis. The fundamental characteristic of a bimetal is flexivity, also known as specific curvature. The components used for bimetals are selected for their temperature characteristics as well as their thermal conductivity, stability, strength, workability, and electrical properties. The behaviour of bimetals is predictable and repeatable. In effect, the temperature change is converted into mechanical displacement. The resulting change of curvature, or bending, in response to temperature change, is a fundamental property of all thermostatic bimetals. Properties of bimetalīimetals work with the propensity of metals to expand when heated, and contract when cooled. Some bimetals include a third layer of copper or nickel in between the active and passive sides in order to increase thermal conductivity and decrease the material’s electrical resistivity. Whereas on the passive side, invar is often chosen, an iron-nickel alloy containing 36% nickel. The active component usually has alloys containing iron, manganese, nickel, or chrome in varying amounts. The material with the larger coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) is considered as the active component, and that of smaller CTE is the passive component. What is a bimetal?Ī bimetal or thermostatic metal is a sheet or strip of two or more composite materials having different coefficients of linear thermal expansion bonded by riveting, brazing or welding. They can be found in many control switches such as early thermostats, clocks, circuit breakers, and electrical appliances. Many domestic, commercial, and industrial processes rely on thermostatic bimetals for electrical or mechanical actuation applications. rw-r-r- 1 me me 339 Jan 1 22:52 sda4 is my extended partition, containing sda5, sda6, sda7, so should be much more than 1024 bytes. rwxr-xr-x 1 me me 241 Jan 1 22:52 GUILocaleFix.sh If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.Ĭonfigure.ac:37: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_DISABLE_SHAREDĬonfigure.ac:38: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_LIBTOOLĬonfigure.ac:39: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_ENABLE_SHAREDĪutoreconf: /usr/bin/autoconf failed with exit status: 1 Use of uninitialized value in pattern match (m//) at /usr/bin/autoreconf line 196.Īutoreconf: configure.ac: not using GettextĪutoreconf: running: aclocal -force -I m4Īutoreconf: configure.ac: not using LibtoolĪutoreconf: running: /usr/bin/autoconf -forceĬonfigure.ac:23: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_LIBTOOL_WIN32_DLL I now retried and see errors cd cd cd make OPTFLAGS="-fopenmp"Ĭan't exec "libtoolize": Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden at /usr/bin/autoreconf line 196. So I don't think if it's really required. Indicating it like saying "you need a gcc for compile this tool". Indeed those tools are counted as standard development packages and available almost all development installation. Yes It's better to say that but I don't know actually what is required other than autotools/automake. I don't know what other "tools" need for compiling it. It uses udis86 and mhash libraries also but they are included to the code. Indeed wxHe圎ditor doesn't use any library other than wxWidgets. Might be sda4 is just 1024 byte partition or there is something wrong at code. I am not sure if you are actually using wxHe圎ditor's trunk version. Also reverts the permission back at closing the file. *wxHe圎ditor will ask for root password for changing permission of /dev/sda1 (or similar) for opening/reading it. But if you want to install it, you have to issue "make install" command All files need to be removed with "make uninstall" command also. You can run wxHe圎ditor executable without installing. make command just compiles file and doesn't copies any binary or library to system. Registration of your vehicle(s) may be denied or delayed if the Colorado Motor Vehicle Registration file does not show insurance coverage for the vehicle(s). This may be accomplished by completing the Joint Tenancy with Rights of Survivorship Acknowledgement of Intent form located within the Title and/or Registration Application. And if you need financing, then the lender is likely to need to view the title and/or hold it until you complete the loan.If there is more than one owner of the vehicle, all owners are required to declare their intent to have the Certificate of Title issued in Joint Tenancy with Rights of Survivorship. If someone offers you a car without a title, know that you need it to register the car in your name. If you’re on the hunt for your next car, it’s important to know the history of the vehicle you’re looking to buy. Reputable dealerships typically only sell vehicles with clean titles. A car with a true clean title is one that’s never been deemed a total loss, hasn’t been salvaged or rebuilt and was never deemed a lemon. If you shop for a vehicle with a dealership, then you’re likely to only see vehicles with clean titles. And if you sell the car to someone else without the title, they can’t register it in their name, either. Without a title, it also means you can’t register the car in your name. If you want to know the history of your vehicle, then it may be worth requesting a vehicle history report to learn more about its past owners and/or accidents it's been through. A vehicle sale isn’t allowed without the seller and the buyer signing the title. If you bought a car that didn’t have a title, then you may be a victim of title-jumping, which is illegal in every state. You need a title to officially transfer ownership to the next owner. If you own your car free and clear and don’t have a title, then you’re not going to be able to sell it legitimately. If you're trading in your financed vehicle to a dealership, they typically take care of the titles themselves, so you're not involved in the title transfer.Ĭan I Buy or Sell a Vehicle Without a Title? If you’re selling your car privately, but it still has a loan on it, your lender sends the title to the buyer once the loan is paid off. If you can’t find your title, your lender may have it if you have a lien on the car, so you might not need a duplicate title. For a replacement title, you may need court documents if it’s a name change and/or corrected driver’s license, or odometer readings and proof of modifications if this is why you need a new title for your car.ĭid you get your title in the first place? If you live in a title-holding state and you have a loan on your car, then your lender holds the title until you complete the loan. This can include names changes due to marriage or divorce, errors, or modifications made to the vehicle. There are also replacement titles, which is when you need a new title because something important needs to be changed (instead of just a copy). Possibly odometer reading, depending on your stateĭuplicate and replacement titles differ.Proof of ownership, such as a bill of sale.The vehicle identification number (VIN).Things you generally need to have in order to get a replacement title include: You also need the vehicle’s information to request another title. Often, you’re required to list the reason why you need a duplicate title, such as if yours was damaged, lost, or stolen. Typically, replacement titles run anywhere from $5 to $60 each, depending on your state. It can take around 30 days or more to get a duplicate title in the mail. To request a duplicate title, visit a Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Secretary of State (SOS), either in person or online. Here’s how long it typically takes to get one, how to request a replacement title, and why you need your vehicle’s title in the first place. It isn’t free, but it’s not that expensive either. If you need a duplicate title, you can request one. setting the derivatives to zero, and it is easier to differentiate a sum. It also features a completely revised and updated “Statistics at work” section. Statistics is about the mathematical modeling of observable phenomena, using. This fourth edition continues with the same structure as the previous editions, with new sections on cut-off points and ROC curves, as well as a new chapter on choosing the right statistical test. The worked examples that demonstrate the statistical method in action have been updated to include current articles from the medical literature and now feature a wider range of medical journals. Using a consistent format, the authors describe the most common statistical methods in turn and then rate them on how difficult they are to understand and how common they are. It is ideal for non-statisticians who need to understand how statistics are used and applied in medicine and medical research. It is a book of key statistics principles for anyone studying or working in medicine and healthcare who needs a basic overview of the subject. other effects, Type IV distributes the contrasts being made among the. It is widely recommend on a variety of courses and programmes, from undergraduate medicine, through to professional medical qualifications. The following advanced statistics features are included in SPSS Statistics. Medical Statistics Made Easy has been a perennial bestseller since the first edition was published (it is consistently a #1 bestseller in medical statistics on Amazon). Medical Statistics Made Easy Fourth Edition PDF Free Download If you go to the same menu of your Google account settings, “Data and Personalization”, it is possible to adjust a few things. Now you can adjust what Google is allowed to know about you. What you see next is a list of topics that Google thinks you are interested in. Scroll down until you see “Ad Personalization”.ĥ. Are you logged in? Then go to “Data and Personalization”.ģ. Go to the login page of your Google account via an internet browser. All you need is a Google account, which you automatically have if you have a Gmail account.ġ. Then we will discuss the settings that you can adjust to increase your privacy. First we tell you what these companies really know about you and then we give some tips on how to best deal with this.Įveryone probably knows or suspects that Google knows a lot about its users, but what exactly do they know? First, we’ll explain where to find exactly what Google knows about you. Fortunately, it is possible to determine how much information these companies receive from you. Companies such as Google or Facebook obtain this information by tracking your surfing behavior. These companies are also curious about where your interests lie. This mainly concerns personal information such as your name, age and place of residence. Large tech companies want to know more about you. Older Office clients that do not use modern authentication (for example, Office 2010 client).Legacy authentication is a term that refers to an authentication request made by: To give your users easy access to your cloud apps, Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) supports a broad variety of authentication protocols including legacy authentication.Nowadays, privacy on your smartphone plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. Any client that uses legacy mail protocols such as IMAP/SMTP/POP3. Today, the majority of all compromising sign-in attempts come from legacy authentication. Legacy authentication does not support multi-factor authentication (MFA). Even if you have an MFA policy enabled on your directory, a bad actor can authenticate using a legacy protocol and bypass MFA. The best way to protect your account from malicious authentication requests made by legacy protocols is to block these attempts altogether. Identify legacy authentication useīefore you can block legacy authentication in your directory, you need to first understand if your users have apps that use legacy authentication and how it affects your overall directory. If you have activated the new sign-in activity reports preview, repeat the above steps also on the User sign-ins (non-interactive) tab.įiltering will only show you successful sign-in attempts that were made by the selected legacy authentication protocols.Expand your date range if necessary using the Date filter.Filter by Client App > check all the Legacy Authentication Clients options presented.Add the Client App column if it is not shown by clicking on Columns > Client App.Navigate to the Azure portal > Azure Active Directory > Sign-in logs.Azure AD sign-in logs can be used to understand if you're using legacy authentication. Clicking on each individual sign-in attempt will show you additional details. The Client App column or the Client App field under the Basic Info tab after selecting an individual row of data will indicate which legacy authentication protocol was used. These logs will indicate which users are still depending on legacy authentication and which applications are using legacy protocols to make authentication requests. Leave the default settings selected ( Enable polling for this Active Monitor and Use default network interface), then click Next.The Set Polling Properties dialog appears. On the Select Active Monitor Type screen, select the HTTP Content Monitor that you created above, then click Next. This monitor checks that the Web server returns valid content in response to an HTTP request. Use the following process to add the HTTP Content Monitor.The Select Active Monitor Type dialog appears. Right-click the device (web server) that hosts the web page content for which you want to monitor.To configure a web page monitor and email alert for a device: Note: Refer to the script above as an example for setting up a check for expected content on a specific web page URL. Note: The HTTP Content Monitor uses standard regular expression processing as supported by the. Select this option to use regular expression in Web page content to find. Enter either plain text or a regular expression. Enter the content that you would like WhatsUp Gold to look for on the web page it checks. Enter the port on which the proxy server listens. If the content that you want WhatsUp Gold to check is behind a proxy server, enter the proxy server's IP address. Enter the number of seconds WhatsUp Gold should attempt the connection. Note: The HTTP Content Monitor only supports basic authentication. Enter the password that coincides with the username that the web site uses for authentication. If required, enter the username the web site uses for authentication. The URL must begin with a proper URI, such as or Note: The URL can include the full path to the document, including the document's file name and any query string parameters. Enter the URL address that you want to check using the monitor. Enter a short description for the monitor as it will appear in the Active Monitor Library. Enter a name for the monitor as it will appear in the Active Monitor Library. Enter or select the following information for the monitor:.The New HTTP Content Monitor dialog appears. Select HTTP Content Monitor, then click OK.From the main menu bar of the console, select Configure > Active Monitor Library.Select Configure > Active Monitor Library.The WhatsUp section of the GO menu appears. If the WhatsUp section is not visible, click WhatsUp.Send=GET /support/index.aspx HTTP/1.0\r\nAccept: */*\r\nHost:WhatsUp/1.0\r\n\r\n If this HTTP Content monitor shows as DOWN, he web page is down, missing, or has been changed: If this HTTP Content monitor shows as UP, the web page is displaying as expected. The following script checks for the words "WhatsUp Gold Tech Support" on the WhatsUp Gold main Support page. If the results of the web page content are not what is expected, you can be notified through an associated action.įor example, to check whether a page is up and available, you can look for a text string contained in the web page. The HTTP Content monitor checks a specified web page to make sure that content appears on the page. Example: monitoring and alerting on web page content The next evolution in NFTs is moving from static NFTs to dynamic NFTs- perpetual smart contracts that use oracles to communicate with and react to external data and systems. Dynamic NFTs that Respond to Data and Interface with Existing Infrastructure Oracles have the ability to resolve this connectivity problem by allowing NFTs to interact with the outside world. The limitation is that the blockchain creates its value of decentralized security by disconnecting from all other systems, meaning NFT-based assets do not interface with data and systems outside the blockchain (static). Registering unique assets and freely trading them on a common decentralized platform (blockchain) has standalone value. It also provides a protected environment to store a trusted set of historical records about an asset dating back to its provenance. The blockchain acts as a standardized medium for listing and trading non-fungible assets that are transparent, globally accessible, and more liquid. Most of the NFT community is familiar with the idea of storing unique items as pieces of data on the blockchain. Unlike fungible tokens such as Bitcoin where one BTC can be exchanged for any other BTC, each NFT is completely unique and represents verifiable digital scarcity. NFTs can represent tokenized ownership claims to real-world assets like a specific piece of land, or actual ownership of digital assets as in a rare digital trading card. Sign up today.Ī Non-Fungible Token (NFT) is a cryptographically secured token existing on the blockchain that represents ownership of something unique. The Chainlink Fall 2021 Hackathon kicks off October 22. |